![]() Calf, sheep, and goat were all commonly used, and other animals, including pig, deer, donkey, horse, or camel were used on occasion. However, in Europe, from Roman times, the word was used for the best quality of prepared skin, regardless of the animal from which the hide was obtained. The word "vellum" is borrowed from Old French vélin 'calfskin', derived in turn from the Latin word vitulinum 'made from calf'. Quran from the 7th century written on vellum Paper vellum is used for a variety of purposes including tracing, technical drawings, plans and blueprints. Modern "paper vellum" is made of synthetic plant material, and is called such for its usage and quality similarities. A final finish may be achieved by abrading the surface with pumice, and treating with a preparation of lime or chalk to make it accept writing or printing ink. To create tension, scraping is alternated with wetting and drying. ![]() ![]() The manufacture involves the cleaning, bleaching, stretching on a frame (a "herse"), and scraping of the skin with a crescent-shaped knife (a "lunarium" or " lunellum"). Vellum is generally smooth and durable, although there are great variations depending on preparation and the quality of the skin. Depending on factors such as the method of preparation it may be very hard to determine the animal species involved (let alone its age) without using a laboratory, and the term avoids the need to distinguish between vellum and parchment. Modern scholars and custodians increasingly use only the less specific, potentially-confusing term "membrane". Vellum is prepared for writing or printing on, to produce single pages, scrolls, codices, or books. Parchment is another term for this material, from which vellum is sometimes distinguished, when it is made from calfskin, as opposed to that made from other animals, or otherwise being of higher quality. Vellum is prepared animal skin or membrane, typically used as writing material. A vellum deed dated 1638, with pendent seal attached
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Ĭhatterbox (also known as shoutbox, saybox, tagboard or chat room) is, as presented on the picture above, chat-like website box where visitors can leave their messages quickly and directly on the site without any form of user registration. Ĭhatterbox or stream orchid, giant helleborine, epipactis gigantea - is an orchid growing along streams or ponds of western North America having leafy stems and one greenish-brown and pinkish flower in the axil of each upper leaf. Below you will find various alternative meaning of the term Chatterbox.Ĭhatterbox or chatterer, babbler, prater, magpie, spouter - is an obnoxious, foolish and loquacious talker. The term Chatterbox has numerous meanings, and it is widely used across science, leisure, entertainment and scientific terminology. A.L.I.C.E.: an ACE in Digitaland (Papers).Humanlike conversational AI synonyms (Business news).Chatbots take the Visual Intelligence Turing test (Research news).Elbot The Winner In The Chatterbox Challenge 2012? (Business news).Concerns with the 2014 Loebner Prize (AI Zone forum).CS input and response correlation (AI Zone forum).Please do not forget to register to join us in these exciting times.Ī selection of pages on this website using 'chatterbox': Various forums like our AI forum by chatterbox enthusiastsĪnd add any chatterbox as created by yourself and your colleagues Also, check out our dedicated tab for awards, contest and games related to the chatterbox field, This research section also shows which universities are active in the chatterbox field, indicates which publishers are publishing journals on humanlike conversational AI and informs about academic events on chatterboxes. With already more than 368 articles! Our research tab contains lots of papers on chatterboxes, 1,166 journals on chatterboxes and 390 books on chatterboxes. Our vendor listing with 253 chatterbox companies Please check out our main directory with 1376 live chatterbox examples (an overview as maintained by developers themselves), There are more than 161 synonyms in use by academics, business and chatterbox enthusiasts! It is simply a matter of reading between the lines. Gore) in her book “The Banker’s Wife”.Īlthough we use chatbot as the main synonym on this website, please do not be confused. Phrase chattering class was first used in 1843 by Catherine Grace F. The first appearance of the term chatter was in early XIII century. One can find extremely talkative humans, but also very talkative computer programs. Nowadays, a chatterbox means an extremely talkative person or (informal) a person who talks constantly, especially about trivial matters. Ī box is “a wooden container”, also “type of shrub”, from Latin buxis, from Greek pyxis - “boxwood box”, from pyxos - “box tree”, of uncertain origin. To chatter comes from early XIII century - in Middle English chateren, of imitative origin, meant “to twitter, gossip”, earlier cheateren and chiteren. ![]() įirst known use of the term chatterbox was in 1774, constructed from chatter and box. ![]() Since 1765 - 75 a chatterbox signifies a person whose voice box chatters constantly. ![]() ![]() Over time, the more experienced developers tend to switch to synonyms such as chatbot, chat bot or chatterbot. This term is typically used by individual developers who have developed a Chatterbox themselves, improving their creations all the time, and submitting them to contests, such as the Chatterbox Challenge. The term Chatterbox refers to a computer program that attempts to simulate intelligent conversation with a person via textual methods. ![]() Mrmidnight « Newbie » Hello folks, I have a question about the universal map in x3 Albion, which I modded into X3 Resurrection. ![]() I am reading that it's better for newer players to start with Terran Conflict, because of the slower development and I guess more time give to a player to adjust to the situation in the field. 'X3 Resurrection / Albion prelude Board Index » X Universe » X3: Albion Prelude » X3 Resurrection / Albion prelude Posted 46 minutes ago. * Re-designed user interface for comfortable control by mouse, keyboard and joystick. X3 Albion Prelude start Hey guys, Hope you are all doing great. * More than 100 new spaceships, new ship classes and weapon systems. This Lets Learn video will go over how to download, install, and configure plugins on X3:APThe plugins and applications I install and configure are:XPluginM. * More jobs and non-linear missions than ever before. * A new plot throws you into the power struggle between corporations at a time of war. Although most elements within the xuniverse stay the same, this mod adds in a Battlestar Galactica start, along with all the ships, stations and weapons you would find in the BSG. The X3ap Battlestar Galactica mod is a semi-total conversion mod. wing custom command exists: id. In this start position you can build ships (your own HQ), buy any Khaak ship (Khaak shipyard) and upgrade them at the Khaak EQ dock.![]() ![]() Head below for other New Green Deals that we’ve found today and of course Electrek’s best EV buying and leasing deals. We also have a wide selection of Tesla and e-bike discounts in today’s New Green Deals, so you won’t want to miss that either. This marks a $449 discount from the combined price and delivers 43% in savings as well, making now a great time to pick up this system. Today, we’ve partnered with Wellbots to deliver a new all-time low on both the DELTA Mini paired with a 110W solar panel at $599. Then you have to go with Emulator mandatorily.Ready to power your entire off-grid setup, the EcoFlow DELTA Mini features five AC outlets, 100W USB-C PD, and much more to plug in a wide range of gear. Most of the Android app has not the EXE (executable file of Just Social Panel) or DMG (Disk Image file of Just Social Panel). But you have to prefer the 32bit or 64bit properly. ![]() If found the Just Social Panel.exe or Just Social Panel.dmg, then download the versions you want. Then find the download option of the Just Social Panel software. So you should visit the official app landing page with the related apps. Maybe you are not interested in using the Just Social Panel on the computer with Emulators. #3 Use Just Social Panel For PC Without BlueStacks & Nox Search for the “Just Social Panel App” and setup.Start play services by opening the play app from home page of Nox Emulator.Get Nox EXE/DMG and install on your personal computer.Nox is a very lightweight app player to run Just Social Panel on Windows and Macintosh OS. #2 How To Use Just Social Panel APK on PC via Nox If you still have problems with the setup or loading process, then follow the Nox guide below. The loading issue of Just Social Panel via BlueStacks is depending on your Internet speed and PC configuration. Finally, click on the Install option under the official logo of the Just Social Panel appīonus Tips: Most of the time, BlueStacks takes some more seconds on the first run.Note: if not found on the play store, then download it from below. Fourthly, start searching- “Just Social Panel”.Or, if you have the APK, just drag it on the BlueStacks. Thirdly, register or log in on the Google Play server.Secondly, start the engine on the computer.Firstly, go for download to install BlueStacks on PC.It has both edition EXE for Windows and DMG for Mac. Choose any one from the following three guides.Īlso Read: How To Download, Install, Play Or Use Android Apps On PC, Mac #1 Steps To Install Just Social Panel via BlueStacks On Windows & MacīlueStacks is a virtual Android engine to run the Just Social Panel application on a computer. Here you will get three new technical tips to emulate Just Social Panel APK on your computer. To enjoy Just Social Panel on a big screen, you have to use an Emulator. Maybe you are seeking the way to free download Just Social Panel APK to install on a PC. On the latest update of the Just Social Panel app on, there are lots of changes that are properly enjoyable on the Computer, Desktop & Laptop. Download Just Social Panel for PC to install on Windows 10, 8, 7 32bit/64bit, even Mac. The has developed it and, the popularity of Just Social Panel software is increasing awesomely. Just Social Panel app is a great application that is also installable on PC. Will give you a hint when the program ends. The Eclipse Test & Performance Tools Platform (TPTP) Profiling tool can be used to profile Eclipse plug-ins, local Java (TM) applications or complex applications running on multiple hosts and different platforms. The program will open the JProfile you installed and prompt Used for performance tuning, developers can identify inefficient memory consumption and use that information to fix the underlying issue. ![]() Right-click on the Profile As -> Java Application in the main class. JProfiler by EJ Technologies is another popular Java performance tuning tools used for assessing system performance, profiling threads, and finding memory leaks. ![]() Next we will talk about how to use Profiler in Eclipse. Ī prompt window will appear after Customize Perspective window Command Groups Availability, find the profile, select it, then click OK having the same update site URL - see below), just make sure it is. The fourth step, We open Eclipse and configure JProfiler in Eclipse.Ĭlick on Windows->Customize Perspective->Command Groups Availability, find the profile, select it, and click OK. If you already have installed the plugin from the YourKit Java Profiler version you use (i.e. The plugin has been integrated into Eclipse. Then select the directory you want to integrate into eclipse (outer directory can be),Īfter selecting Choose, there will be a successful prompt, as shown in the figure. Third step, Click the Integrate button and select the directory where Eclipse is located (note that this is the eclipse outer directory), it will give you an eclipse that you want to close and then click Proceed. Cloud - Openstack (IAAS), Openshift (PaaS), Oracle PaaS. Performance Testing HP LoadRunner and Performance Center, Gatling and Apache JMeter. The author environment is Indigo Service Release 2,as the picture shows. Currently working with Amadeus (world leader in travel related technologies) as a Performance Test Lead. The second step is to choose the version of Eclipse. When a profiling session is started, a profile dialog is prompted where configuration for the session is available. If you execute the installer through the JProfiler installation wizard, you will need to complete the installation before starting Eclipse. ![]() It's important to note that when you perform a plugin installation, you need to close Eclipse. Eclipse: Version Indigo Service Release 2įirst step: Select Session->IDE integrations in the JProfiler main menu. ![]() What I did here was to paint up as close to the edge of the areas of solid hair as possible, without actually encroaching on areas where the foreground started to blend with the background (below). The Keep Exact Brush allows us to refine the 'keep' selection (in green). Use Keep Exact Brush to paint in solid areas to keep (green) as close to blended edges as possible No magic wand selection takes place here - thus 'exact' instead of 'local'. As the name suggests, this will allow us to paint over areas that blend with the background and contain fine detail in blue (below), and the blending will take place only where we brush. Use the Blend Exact Brush to refine the areas where hair meets background This will result in a crystal clear rendering of the keep areas (green), delete areas (red) as well as the blend areas (blue) which have been automatically generated over areas where the foreground meets the background (below). To help you see these blobs it helps to slide up the Mask Opacity slider to 100% and uncheck the box of Show Object Edges, both of which can be found at the bottom of the Fluid Mask window. Some areas would inevitably have been missed when you used the Delect Local Brush (which relies on a Magic Wand type of selection) so you'll need to scrutinise the area of red and brush over any green blobs appearing on the background that were just auto-filled. Use the Delete Exact Brush to get rid of unwanted green blobs All untouched areas will now fill with green. The Auto Fill with Keep feature (below) saves you the trouble of manually identifying all the areas you missed with the red tool brush tool. Select Auto Fill with Keep to fill the remaining areas that you want to keep Select the tool and brush around the areas of the image that you ultimately want to delete - you can be quite rough at this stage because we'll refine it later (below). The Delete Local Brush intelligently selects areas of similar hue in much the same way as the Photoshop Magic Wand and Quick Selection Tool. ![]() Use the Delete Local Brush to Select Background (or general area to delete) Also shown in the image below are some (superimposed) labels for some of the tools we'll be using. When selected Fluid Mask fires up and automatically generates blue vector shapes which it wraps around what it considers to be common areas of color within the image (below). Once installed, Fluid Mask appears as a Photoshop Plugin in the Filters menu. Fluid mask doesn't create a layer mask, but actually deletes the background making it impossible to bring back anything that was lost - so we want to apply the filter to a copy of the original image, then make a selection of the result and apply it as a layer mask to the intact source image. To start, make a copy of your background layer. ![]() ![]() Then it's easy to revert to an earlier incarnation without resorting to the History palette (which only works in a single session - not in saved files). I like to work non-destructively - which means to say I always keep copies of any work in progress, source files, layers and channels. Remove Background from Image - Fluid Mask Tutorial If you need a suitable image to work on, here are a bunch of hair images from Dreamstime. Alternatively, choose one of your own images. Just type 2605442 into the Free Images search field. Adobe gradually replaced the Extract filter with the more intelligent 'Quick Selection Tool' and 'Refine Mask' (CS5) or 'Refine Edge' (CS3 & 4) options which (when used in conjunction with each other) render a similar result.īefore you get started, if you want to use the same image as I've used, you can download it from the free photos section at stock image library, Dreamstime. This is essentially a replacement for Photoshop's earlier 'Extract' filter (removed in CS4) and it operates either as a Photoshop Plugin or as a standalone program. For this image, therefore, I'm going to enlist a little external assistance from Fluid Mask. In our favor the background is quite plain, but the blurriness of the hair makes this a difficult subject. The image featured in this article (below) has one thing working against us - the out-of-focus flying ponytail blends trickily into the background. Remove Background from Image - Fluid Mask Tutorial Video Tutorial Part 2Įvery image has different challenges and attributes You can either read on, or view the Photoshop video tutorial below. Remove Background from Image using Fluid Mask as a Photoshop Pluginīelow is a tutorial on how to remove a background from an image using a combination of Vertus Fluid Mask 3 and Photoshop. Remove Background from Image using Fluid Mask and Photoshop Product code must be redeemed through official Microsoft web site or application before 3rd March, 2022. Customers must link their Total War Access and Microsoft accounts prior to redeeming their product code. Product codes must be claimed from Total War Access during the promotional period beginning 17th of February and ending 24th February, 2022. *Requires ownership of Total War: WARHAMMER III base game through Microsoft store or PC Game Pass. This offer is limited, please see promo page for details: OGRE KINGDOMS RACE PACK PROMOTION – FREE WITH MICROSOFT PC GAME PASS AND TOTAL WAR ACCESSĪttention PC Game Pass subscribers: For a limited time, claim the Ogre Kingdoms DLC free* with PC Game Pass by connecting your Microsoft Account with your Total War Access account. After the offer ends, Ogre Kingdoms DLC will be available to purchase separately. *The Ogre Kingdoms Early Adopter Bonus offer is available until 24th February, 2022. The Ogres have heard the call: the ultimate prize – the ultimate meal – is within reach, for he with the guts to strike forth and grasp it! ![]() ![]() With the vast 8-player Realm of Chaos multiplayer campaign, the intense 1 v 1 Domination mode, the story-driven multiplayer campaigns built around Kislev and Grand Cathay and ranked & custom battles, there’s no shortage of ways to cause chaos with friends. Play as 10 Legendary Lords! Will you side with the Chaos Gods and take one of their Daemonic Champions, play as an ancient transforming Dragon from Grand Cathay, defend the frozen nation of Kislev with the Ice Queen or play the ultimate villain as the Daemon Prince?Ĭustomise the Daemon Prince to your own unique design with a huge suite of body parts and powers, creating billions of potential combinations to suit your own playstyle. Forge your empire in a strategy sandbox that ensures no two campaigns are ever the same. In the most ambitious and groundbreaking Total War title to date, dive into a captivating narrative that will take you to the mind-bending Realm of Chaos and back again. With seven unique races and hundreds of units under your command, raise an army and dominate in epic real-time battles across a world of breathtaking scale and spectacle. ![]() Will you conquer your daemons? Or command them? The stern warriors of Kislev and the vast empire of Grand Cathay stand at the threshold, as a vengeful Daemon Prince vows to destroy those who corrupted him. From this maelstrom, the four Ruinous Powers – Khorne, Nurgle, Tzeentch and Slaanesh – emerge, spreading darkness and despair. The coming conflict will engulf all.The last roar of a dying god ruptures the boundary between worlds, opening a portal to the Realm of Chaos. And there is one who schemes to achieve just that, an ancient figure who desires nothing less than to wield supreme power. A single push will plunge it into cataclysm. But each is beset by its own trials, and now both have cause to cross the threshold and send their armies into the Realm of Chaos. On the border between the worlds, two mighty kingdoms stand sentinel: the stern warriors of Kislev and the vast empire of Grand Cathay. Nurgle, the plague god Slaanesh, the lord of excess Tzeentch, the changer of ways and Khorne, the god of blood and slaughter. The four Ruinous Powers rule over this place, ever seeking to slip their bonds and engulf the world in a tide of daemonic corruption. It is a terrible place, incomprehensible to the mortal mind, whispering promises of power. ![]() Far beyond this world and its petty wars there exists a dimension of pure, malevolent magic: The realm of Chaos. ![]() The dashboard itself is clear and user-friendly. The default setting within Auth0 is for 2FA to be used once per month, but this can be altered in the dashboard to ensure you can balance security with convenience. This ensures that convenience is at the heart of the service – for areas where the highest security is not needed, the most stringent requirements do not need to be implemented. You can configure the policy to require additional layer of security whilst working outside of your organization’s intranet or working from a new location. Auth0 allows you to code for any arbitrary condition if there is a specific feature you need.Īuth0 allows you to create tailored policies for specific mission-critical applications. Adaptive Context-Aware Multifactor Authentication provides an added layer of coverage through basing authentication decisions on geographic location, time, day, network type, custom domains, or specific IP. Auth0 balances the need for a convenient 2FA solution, with privacy and risk concerns.Īuth0 offers the full range of authentication factors, with a helpful pros and cons section on their website ensuring that you can make an informed decision about the best solution for your organization. The Top 9 Two-Factor Authentication Solutions include:Īuth0 was acquired by Okta in 2021, making it one of the biggest players in the CIAM (Customer Identity and Access Management) market. For some departments, app-based push notifications may be better as they ensure that users can access their accounts easily and efficiently. ![]() Depending on the way you work, physical authentication devices (smartcards or keys) might add a significant level of security. Linked to the idea of ease of use is the range of authentication methods available. If your 2FA doesn’t work seamlessly with the apps and services you use, many end-users will see 2FA as a hinderance, rather than an important security feature. This will ensure that any recurring issues are highlighted, or potential breaches are flagged, and trends can be monitored.Įnsuring that your 2FA solution is easily integrated with a range of third-party apps is important. Your dashboard should be able to provide you with clear and extensive logs and reports. Policies should be customizable, so you are able to decide how you want your 2FA solution to be enacted, and ensure it acts as a robust line of defense. Having granular policies accessed through a comprehensive dashboard ensures that you can balance the need for security, with the end-user experience that suits your way of working. When looking for a 2FA solution, there are a few key features worth considering. Common authentication factors might be submitting a one-time passcode (OTP) or use of a biometric scanner (FaceID or a fingerprint scanner) to verify identity. You will only be granted access if these two verification methods complement each other. Rather than relying on a single password and username combination, 2FA will cross-reference this data with another factor. Two-Factor Authentication is an important tool in your cybersecurity set up as it adds an extra layer of certainty as to who has access to your systems. These “factors” of authentication are based around something you know, something you have, or something you are. In order to authorize your access, 2FA requires your identity to be verified in two independent ways. Motospeed BK67 Bluetooth 5.Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) is a means of verifying a user is who they say they are, ensuring that only valid users have access to sensitive or critical infrastructure. You can use real money to buy coins, R dollars or packs that contain cars and coins.įiremonkey have replaced head to head with what they call “Time-Shifted Multiplayer” which means that you can play against friends but they don’t need to be online – rather you play against their last time competing in that race. RR3 is free to install but relies on in-app purchases to earn Firemonkey some money. This leads us to the one difference between RR3 and the two earlier games in the franchise. ![]() There are at least 1,000 levels and after three days of heavy play I’m currently level 21. You gain R dollars by racing, coins are gained when oyu level up your driver – you gain “Fame” in every race and this will make you level up. There are a few high level cars that are bought with coins rather than R dollars. The game also has R dollars and these are spent on repairs, servicing, buying cars and upgrading cars. You can speed up both repairs and servicing by spending coins. Both damage repair and servicing take time, often stretching into hours. If you neglect either then it will impact the performance of your car. Since you start at the back of the pack in Cup and Elimination races you will do a lot of passing.ĭamage needs to be repaired and you will also need to service your car. Given that the opponents never deviate from the racing line this often means a lot of damage to the side of my car. In Cup races I often seem to find myself racing against cars that are faster along the straight but I can brake a lot deeper into corners and seem to accelerate a little faster out of them so overtaking is often a case of ducking into the inside at a corner. There are a number of different sorts of race a traditional motor race with a field of 22 called a Cup race, elimination races with a field of eight where the last car gets eliminated every 20 seconds, drag races comprising three rounds, autocross where you have to post the fastest time for a short stretch of track, speed snap where you have to hit the finish line at the highest possible speed, speed record where you have one lap to attain the highest possible speed, endurance where you have a certain amount of time to gain the longest distance with time bonuses for passing and finishing a lap and head to head where you race against one other car. I love the way my Dodge gets light and skittish when it’s roaring down a long straight. The game play is good with excellent graphics, sound and realism. So far I’ve found 9 tracks but some have variations of layout so in total I’ve found 17 layouts. Mount Panorama, better known as Bathurst, in Australia is even included. The tracks are also varied from the almost impossibly tight and unforgiving Southbank track in Melbourne, Australia to the Indianapolis Speedway and more traditional tracks such as Silverstone or Brands Hatch to the wide open long straights of Hockenheim. Ferrari didn’t license any of their cars to the game and they and Mercedes and the most obvious holes in the supercar lineup. The cars range from the old Nissan Silvia S15 all the way through US muscle cars and Italian sports cars such as the Lamborghini Aventador to European exotics such as the Bugatti Veyron and Pagani Huayra. A given car can usually compete in several series and might find itself the best possible car in one series but seriously outgunned in another. There are 27 different racing series to compete in and each series has three or four different cars that can compete in it. ![]() I have to say at one level it doesn’t disappoint, the graphics, controls damage modelling and the addition of having to service a car make it better than RR2 and there are a wide range of tracks and cars to play. ![]() I was looking forward to RR3 with bated breath. I enjoy racing games and I am a huge fan of the Real Racing franchise, I enjoyed both 1 and 2 enormously. Since I am in Australia I get to play Real Racing 3 (RR3) before the general release on the 28th. ![]() "We saw a wonderful low-cost, low-mileage Mercedes-Benz E-Class at a car dealer, which would be the perfect vehicle for me, my wife, and our two children during his expatriate work in Stuttgart. In fact you will have a lot of trouble and costs, if you do business with the wrong people (Experiences of customers, before they knew COS) the purchase of a used car is a matter of trust. a guarantee (in Germany that’s a kind of insurance with open/individual terms and conditions) is not to be misunderstood with a warranty obligation (terms of guarantee, German law BGB) However to enforce this in practice is very difficult (HGB, BGB, experience of COS in assisting the purchase of a Japanese customer's vehicle purchase) in Germany the purchase at a dealership leads automatically to a warranty obligation, that is German law. for a normal private person, it’s impossible to uncover cheaters (experience of COS customers, before they came to us) ![]() Rental cars (please never buy a rental car!!!) are defined as "company cars" to hide the real story behind it (experience of COS in supporting of vehicle purchase for a Japanese customer at VW Stuttgart) Vehicles are sold at high prices by dealers, claiming to offer a mandatory warranty (experience of COS in assisting the purchase of a car of a Japanese customer) Many vehicles are offered as accident-free, even though they have been involved in an accident (experience of COS advising a Japanese buyer of a vehicle purchase from a car dealer) 2.5 million car accidents are reported each year (Federal Statistical Office Germany) Even authorized repair shops do not perform car inspections correctly or they “forget” important points to check (Auto Motor Sport, Auto Bild, own experience by COS Meisterwerkstatt doing inspections of customer vehicles after it was at authorized repair shop) In 2018 ADAC had about 4 million breakdowns (ADAC) In average the German cars are 9.4 years old (Federal Statistical Office Germany) The used car market has the highest rate of manipulation and misconduct (Stern Magazine) 33% of all used cars sold in Germany have manipulated mileage (German Police statistics and ADAC) ![]() Every year 8.66 million used cars are sold in Germany, 50% of them are sold by authorized dealers (Federal Statistical Office Germany ) Being a car dealer in Europe, you do not need any qualification, certificate of proficiency or any license test (IHK Frankfurt) The information found in this article is based on experiences of "COS Stuttgart", as well as official sources. This article from 2019 sums up the legal situation related to buying a car and the possible risks. 4 Rules: What you have to consider buying a used-car in Germany? |
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